GLP-1s are tools, not magic
What I do not want patients doing is ordering peptides off a website, using a dosing protocol they read on social media, and assuming a legal compounding category change makes any of that safer
Furthermore, it provides a critical appraisal of recent human observational data, distinguishing metabolic benefits from intrinsic disease-modifying effects, and outlines the practical clinical friction points and prospective trials necessary to validate these pathways in future treatment paradigms
Good hygiene can help reduce this risk
Clinicians should evaluate for contraindications specific to GLP-1 receptor agonists, including: Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 History of pancreatitis or gallbladder disease Severe gastroparesis or gastrointestinal disease History of suicidal ideation or behavior Pregnancy or planned pregnancy (pregnancy testing when appropriate) Diabetic retinopathy (requires monitoring in patients with diabetes) Baseline investigations should include TSH, free T4, complete metabolic panel, lipid profile, and hemoglobin A1c (if diabetic or prediabetic)